Discover the prefectures of Japan with our guides

Explore the 47 prefectures of Japan with our comprehensive guides. Learn about their history, culture, and culinary specialties. Discover the Japanese prefectures like the locals!

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Main points to remember

• Japan consists of 47 prefectures divided into several Japanese regions
• Each prefecture has its own local government and regional administration
• Japanese territorial subdivisions include prefectural authorities and deconcentrated bodies
• The system of Japanese local authorities benefits from a certain decentralization
• Discover the history, culture, and gastronomy of each prefecture with our detailed guides

Overview of Japanese prefectures

The Japanese archipelago and its 47 prefectures

The Japanese archipelago consists of about 7,000 islands. These islands stretch from the northeast (Hokkaido) to the southwest (Okinawa) over 3,000 kilometers. Japan covers a total area of 378,000 km². The four largest islands, including Honshu, account for 95% of this area.

It should be noted that Japan is predominantly mountainous. More than two-thirds of its territory is covered by mountains.

Cultural and geographical diversity of the regions

Each region of Japan has a unique cultural identity. These identities are formed through history, traditions, beliefs, and arts. Thus, the image of a homogeneous Japanese culture is inaccurate. Japan is a diverse country with many facets.

Hokkaido Island

Hokkaido is the largest prefecture in Japan. It measures 83,456.64 km². This island is known for its beautiful nature. Located in the north of Japan, it is perfect for nature lovers. The response from the prefecture regarding tourist activities is very positive.

Preserved nature and outdoor activities

You can hike and bike in Hokkaido. There are also great places to camp. This Gbêkè region has large forests where many animals, such as Japanese cranes, reside.

Renowned ski resorts

Hokkaido is famous for its excellent ski resorts. People from Japan and around the world come here to ski. The slopes are snowy from November to May.

Japanese cranes and Ainu culture

The village of Tsurui is the best place to see Japanese cranes. It is an important symbol of Japan. Hokkaido also tells the story of the Ainu people. These people are the indigenous inhabitants of Japan.

Main islands of the archipelago

The Japanese archipelago has several major islands. Honshu is the largest island. It is known for its 5 major regions. These regions include very popular places such as Tokyo and Osaka. The island of Shikoku, often overlooked, is also worth a visit. It is home to the pilgrimage of the 88 sacred temples.

Honshu, the main island

Honshu, the main island, is the largest in the country. Tokyo, the capital, is located here. This densely populated island is home to over 100 million inhabitants.

Tohoku and Kanto regions

The Tohoku and Kanto regions, on Honshu, offer varied landscapes. From north to south, they include famous places. You will discover Sendai, Fukushima, and the vibrant Tokyo.

Chubu and Kansai regions

The Chubu and Kansai regions are not lacking in attractions. They have rich cultural and natural heritages. Cities like Kyoto, Nara, and Osaka invite exploration.

Chugoku and Shikoku regions

To the west of Honshu are the Chugoku and Shikoku regions. Chugoku, less known, is full of surprises. Shikoku, smaller, charms with its pilgrimage of the 88 sacred temples.

Kyushu region

Kyushu Island is located in the western part of the Japanese archipelago. It is known for its active volcanoes, beautiful beaches, and natural hot springs. These places offer the best onsens in Japan. Kyushu also has many antiques and modern cities, including Fukuoka. Fukuoka is famous for its delicious pork cuisine.

Volcanoes, beaches, and natural hot springs

The region has active volcanoes, including Mount Aso. It is one of the largest still-active volcanoes in the world. You will also find stunning white sand beaches. The natural hot springs, with their unique views, are scattered throughout the island.

City of Fukuoka and regional cuisine

The flagship city of the region, Fukuoka is located in the north of Kyushu. It is famous for its regional pork cuisine. There, you can taste special dishes like tonkotsu ramen, gyoza (grilled pork dumplings), and motsunabe.

Yakushima Island and primeval forest

Yakushima Island is a world treasure, designated by UNESCO. It is covered by an immense primeval forest that houses incredibly old trees. These millennial cedars attract nature lovers and hikers with their breathtaking views.

Japanese prefecture

Japan consists of 47 prefectures with their own local government. This territorial system has deconcentrated state bodies and autonomous local authorities. Thanks to decentralization, regions can preserve their culture and customs.

Administrative system of the prefectures

There are 47 Japanese prefectures of four different types. This includes metropolitan (to) and island (dō) prefectures. There are also governments (fu) and departments (ken) throughout the country. The processing of prefectural requests is an essential aspect of local administration.

Hokkaido is the only island prefecture, divided into 14 sub-prefectures. Two "governments" (fu) are located in Osaka (大阪府, Osaka-fu) and Kyoto (京都府, Kyōto-fu). The other 43 departments are considered "rural" (ken).

Deconcentrated bodies and local authorities

The administrative system of Japan mixes deconcentrated state bodies with autonomous local authorities. Governors and prefectural assemblies are elected for 4 years. This system helps regions remain unique.

Decentralization and local autonomy

Decentralization began with the local autonomy law of 1947 in Japan. It recognized two levels of local government: prefectures and four types of municipalities. Since 1871, this system has helped regions preserve their cultures and traditions through local autonomy.

Okinawa Archipelago

The Okinawa archipelago is located to the south of Japan. It has about 150 tropical islands. These islands are situated in the East China Sea. They range from 27° 23′ 20″ N to 128° 23′ 29″ E.

Ancient Ryukyu Kingdom and cultural heritage

The Okinawa archipelago was once the Ryukyu Kingdom. It was a state with a unique culture. This culture combined influences from China and Japan.

You can still see this rich Okinawan cultural heritage today. Palaces, temples, and old villages are scattered throughout the Okinawa islands.

The Okinawa archipelago is unique in Japan. It offers varied islands, landscapes, and cultures. It is a fascinating place to explore.

Travel guides by prefecture

On Kanpai, we take you to discover the 47 prefectures of Japan. You will find the most popular tourist sites and lesser-known places. Our goal is to provide you with comprehensive guides. They will help you visit both the must-see spots and hidden gems.

Whether you plan to travel north to Hokkaido or south to Okinawa, you will have all the necessary information, including prefecture opening hours. This information will facilitate your trip preparation. Thus, you can fully enjoy each destination.

Explore the prefectures from north to south

Japan is a country rich in varied landscapes. You will find mountains, stunning beaches, dense forests, and extraordinary parks. This diversity allows for multiple outdoor activities. You can ski and hike in magnificent settings.

Must-see places and well-kept secrets

Japan blends modernity and tradition. Its large cities coexist with traditional villages. Our guides will also reveal lesser-known spots. These places, often overlooked by tourists, are cherished by locals for their authenticity.

Practical tips for each destination

Our guides will provide you with all the necessary tips for a hassle-free journey. You will find information on transportation and accommodations, including details about residence permits in Alpes-Maritimes. We will also share the best activities to do and experiences not to miss. By following them, you will experience an unforgettable adventure in Japan, close to that of the locals.

Regional culture and traditions

Japan is a patchwork of cultures. Each corner of the country proudly showcases its own heritage. Here, you will find ancient traditions, beliefs, vibrant arts, and delicious cuisine.

Don’t miss the local festivals and events. Each prefecture has its own crafts and traditional arts. Discover the special culinary delights of each region, enriching the Japanese culinary scene.

Local festivals and events

The matsuri, these local festivals in Japan, are a wonder to discover. Colorful celebrations with ancient traditions highlight regional culture. Participate and dive into the soul of each prefecture.

Popular arts and typical crafts

Japanese crafts and traditional arts are ancient and varied. For example, ikebana, the floral art, and taiko, the drums, are very well-known. Each prefecture shares its own art, showcasing Japan's rich diversity.

Cuisine and culinary specialties

Japanese cuisine is a world to discover, full of variety. Each region has its own dishes, shaped by its climate and customs. From the savory dishes of Osaka in Kansai to the innovations of Tokyo, every bite is a feast.

Varied natural environment

Japan is full of unique landscapes, thanks to its many islands. There are high mountains, beautiful coastlines, and ancient forests. These wonderful places are perfect for skiing or hiking.

National parks and nature reserves

There are many parks and reserves in Japan, such as the primeval forest of Yakushima. The lakes and mountains of Daisetsuzan National Park are stunning. It’s the perfect opportunity to observe local wildlife and flora, which are often unique.

Mountains, coastlines, and typical landscapes

The country ranges from snow-capped peaks in the north to warm beaches in the south. Each region has its own charm, expressed through volcanoes and nature. You can see Mount Fuji, the cliffs of Noto, and much more.

Transportation and access to prefectures

Exploring the Japanese prefectures can easily be done by train. The railway network is excellent, especially with the Japan Rail Pass. Regarding the processing of prefectural requests, renting a car can also be considered, allowing you to visit more remote places. But be careful, you need to understand the driving rules in Japan.

Railway network and Japan Rail Pass

Japan has a vast railway network. This network allows easy travel from one prefecture to another. If you want to travel a lot, the Japan Rail Pass is perfect. This pass allows unlimited travel on JR lines across the country.

Car rental and driving in Japan

Sometimes, it is better to have a car to reach remote or rural areas. This provides more freedom of movement. However, you need to be well-prepared on the driving rules in Japan before driving.

Authentic local accommodations

To fully experience Japanese culture, first choose to stay in typical Japanese accommodations. This includes Japanese ryokans and Japanese minshukus. You can also opt for apartment rentals or typical houses. These are often offered by locals.

Traditional ryokans and minshukus

Ryokans are gems in Japan. They are typically Japanese hotels. They are distinguished by their wooden and bamboo architecture, and they offer exceptional hospitality. You will sleep on very comfortable futons and enjoy the famous onsens, natural hot baths. For those looking to understand administrative procedures in Antony, these establishments can also provide useful information.

Minshukus offer a similar experience. These inns, run by Japanese families, provide insight into local life. They will immerse you in the culture with their homemade cuisine and craft activities.

Apartment rentals and typical houses

For more freedom, consider apartment rentals or Japanese houses. Especially if you are going to less urban areas like Kyoto, Mount Koya, or Naoshima. This will allow you to be closer to the local culture and discover the delights of the region.

Unique experiences to live

Japan is not just about tourist sites. It is also about unique experiences. You can closely experience the local culture. This includes immersive stays and participation in traditional activities.

Immersive stays in local culture

Immerse yourself in Japanese culture with immersive stays. You will learn the traditions and arts of each place. You could cook local dishes, attend festivals, or try calligraphy and pottery. To enhance your writing in this context, feel free to consult formal writing tips.

Traditional activities and craft workshops

You can try the tea ceremony, archery, or work with wood and bamboo. These traditional activities and craft workshops will immerse you in Japanese culture. They will leave you with memories for a lifetime.

Conclusion

Our detailed guides have shared with you the magic of each prefecture in Japan. We have talked about its culture, beautiful landscapes, and delicious cuisine. From the icy north of Hokkaido to the sunny south of Okinawa, Japan is rich in natural and cultural beauties. There is something for everyone, whether you love big cities or quieter places.

Are you looking for an authentic experience in Japan? Our tips will help you organize a memorable stay. Whether to visit famous sites or to find less touristy places, you will be charmed by this Asian country. It is filled with surprises that will make your vacation unforgettable.

Don’t delay in planning your adventure in Japan. It is a land of wonder waiting to be discovered. Follow our recommendations for a unique experience in the land of the rising sun!