Abidjan is the coastal city with the most inhabitants in Côte d’Ivoire. It is also its economic capital. Before 1983, Abidjan was the administrative and political center of the country. Then, Yamoussoukro became the capital.
Since 2001, Abidjan has been managed by an autonomous district. This district covers 2,119 km². It includes ten municipalities of the former Abidjan and four peripheral sub-prefectures. This territorial division also includes districts, arrondissements, and delegations. And constituencies for the police, administration, and politics.
The main sub-prefectures of Abidjan are Abobo, Adjamé, Bingerville, and Yopougon.
Main Ideas to Remember
- Abidjan is the most populated city and the economic capital of Côte d’Ivoire.
- The city has been managed by an “autonomous district” of 2,119 km² since 2001.
- The territorial division of Abidjan includes districts, arrondissements, and delegations.
- The main sub-prefectures of Abidjan are Abobo, Adjamé, Bingerville, and Yopougon.
- Abidjan was long the administrative and political capital of the country.
Geography of Abidjan
Abidjan is located in the south of Côte d’Ivoire, along the Gulf of Guinea. It is bordered by the Ébrié lagoon. The city covers an area of 2,119 km². Its space stretches about 12 kilometers from north to south, and 10 from east to west.
Abidjan enjoys a hot and humid climate. It experiences heavy rains from May to July. Then, less abundant rains from September to November.
Coordinates: 5° 20′ 11″ north, 4° 01′ 36″ west
Location: Abidjan is located in the South of Côte d’Ivoire
Area: 2,119 km²
Territorial Administration
Abidjan is in the Lagunes region of Côte d’Ivoire. It is the capital of the Abidjan department. We do not know how many sub-prefectures it has.
| Region | Department | Sub-Prefectures |
|---|---|---|
| Lagunes | Abidjan | Information not available |
The exact number of sub-prefectures in Abidjan remains unknown. However, Abidjan is indeed part of the Lagunes region. It is the capital of the Abidjan department in Côte d’Ivoire.
Demographics
Abidjan is the economic capital of Côte d’Ivoire. It has a population of 6,321,017 inhabitants in 2021. This shows that many people live close to each other. The density of 2,983 inhabitants per km² means that Abidjan is highly urbanized.

Abidjan, with its 6 million inhabitants, represents 21.5% of the country's population. This large concentration of people highlights the importance of Abidjan not only for its economy but also for its population in Côte d’Ivoire.
Many people live in Abidjan because of its key role in the economy and services. That is why many consider it the most populated city in French-speaking West Africa. It is also one of the largest French-speaking cities in the world.
Administrative Division
Côte d’Ivoire is divided into many parts to facilitate its management. There are 19 districts and 111 departments. Other smaller areas, such as sub-prefectures, also help to better administer the country.
Abidjan is part of the Abidjan district. This district was created in 2001, specifically to manage this large area of the country. Despite the many details about Abidjan, exact information about its administrative division is hard to find.
Districts: 19
Côte d’Ivoire has 19 different districts. Each of these districts has its own importance for effectively managing and providing services to the population. Even though Abidjan is the economic center, other places like Yamoussoukro and Bas-Sassandra are also important.
There are various districts, each being essential for the proper functioning of the country. These districts, such as Gôh-Djiboua and Lacs, help to better organize Côte d’Ivoire.
Regions: Information not available
It is not known how many regions there are exactly in Côte d’Ivoire. However, it is understood that the country has a very comprehensive administrative system. This system goes beyond districts to also include regional levels that are important for the daily lives of residents.
Departments: 111
In addition to the districts, Côte d’Ivoire has 111 departments. They help to better organize the territory. Thus, they allow local services to be established for residents.
This administrative division, with its districts and departments, is vital for the proper functioning of Côte d’Ivoire. It shows the complexity but also the importance of the country's administration, even in its economic capital, Abidjan.
Political Decentralization Treaty
Côte d’Ivoire has begun a process of decentralization in Côte d’Ivoire. Its goal is to improve local governance abidjan and strengthen the administrative reform of the country. In 2001, it created the autonomous district of Abidjan. This district includes the municipalities of Abidjan and the surrounding sub-prefectures.
Objective: Better Local Governance
Decentralization shifts powers from the central state to local entities. It aims to give more freedom to places managing their own affairs. Thus, decision-making is brought closer to the citizens.
The needs of people on the ground can be better taken into account. This makes public services more responsive and better adapted. Communities can thus see their problems addressed more directly.
This change is part of a major reform. The goal is to strengthen local governance abidjan. There is also a desire to balance development across Côte d’Ivoire.
In summary, local authorities will gain power. They will have to be accountable and make decisions that improve the lives of all. This should enhance the quality of local public services, particularly through initial prefect training. And promote policies more suited to each community.
Local Administration
Abidjan is the economic capital of Côte d’Ivoire. It is run by a mayor. Dr. Beugré Marius is the current mayor. He looks after the needs of a population of over 6 million people.
As the capital of the department and prefecture, Abidjan is very important. It plays a crucial role in the administration of the region.
| Position | Holder |
|---|---|
| Mayor of Abidjan | Dr. Beugré Marius |
| Administrative Status | Department/Prefecture Capital |
Abidjan has a strong local administration. This administration is led by the mayor. He manages everything that is important for the city.
He also takes care of coordinating the various public services. This local team is vital for the success and progress of Abidjan. It is the largest city in Côte d’Ivoire.
Main Sub-Prefectures
The autonomous district of Abidjan includes the city of Abidjan and its nearby surroundings. It is divided into several key sub-prefectures such as Abobo, Adjamé, Bingerville, and Yopougon. Each plays a vital role in the life and organization of this large Ivorian city.
These sub-prefectures all have their unique characteristics. Abobo is very populated, with over 1.2 million people living there. Adjamé is an active center of commerce and economy. Bingerville, on the outskirts, offers luxury housing and parks. And Yopougon is the largest by size, with over a million inhabitants.
All these areas contribute to the development of Abidjan. Each faces unique challenges to improve the lives of its residents and their environment.
Regional Administration
Abidjan is located in the Lagunes region of Côte d’Ivoire. At the regional level, it is a prefecture. However, we do not have details regarding the sub-prefectures of Abidjan at this level.
Economy
Abidjan is the economic capital of Côte d’Ivoire. It is important for the country. This is where many industries, businesses, and other economic activities are located. These activities help in the development of the country.
The city plays a key role in the country's economy. It is a central point for Ivorian production and trade exchanges.
The autonomous district of Abidjan is a special area. It occupies 2,119 km² and represents about 60% of the Ivorian economy. This place is so important because of its businesses and its commercial and industrial activities. It is also due to its large infrastructures, such as the Félix Houphouët-Boigny International Airport and the railway network to Ouagadougou.
Abidjan offers not only industries and commerce. It also has services, the financial sector, tourism, and universities. This variety attracts many local and foreign investments in Côte d’Ivoire.
History
Abidjan was the political and economic capital of Côte d’Ivoire until 1983. It was at that time that the capital was changed to Yamoussoukro. Even after this change, Abidjan remains at the heart of the country's political and administrative affairs.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Abidjan came into being. Initially a small fishing village, it became the economic capital of the country. Its position along the Ébrié lagoon helped its growth. It quickly became a hub for commercial and industrial exchanges.
Today, Abidjan is no longer the political capital of the country. But it is and remains its beating heart. The city sees a large part of the population and activity of the country. It is an essential place for the economy and history of the country.
Transport
Abidjan is the economic capital of Côte d’Ivoire. It has a varied and efficient transport network. The Abidjan airport Félix Houphouët-Boigny is a major gateway for the country. It connects Abidjan to the rest of the world. There is also an important Abidjan railway station for road travel and between regions.
The Abidjan airport international helps connect the city to the continent and internationally. It is vital for business and tourism in Abidjan.
Abidjan also has the main A1 road that runs from the south to the north of the country. This road network is crucial for moving people and goods, regardless of the scale.
In conclusion, the means of transport in Abidjan, such as the Abidjan airport and the main A1 road, are key for the city. They make travel easy and promote the economy in this city.

Tourism
Abidjan is mainly known for its economic role. However, it is full of tourist attractions. Its diversity is revealed through its unique tourist sites abidjan and attractions abidjan.
Upscale Residential Neighborhoods
Places like Cocody charm with their vast residences. There are many embassies and cultural centers. These places attract lovers of tourism abidjan.
Strolling there allows you to admire the architecture. It offers a glimpse of comfortable life in Abidjan.
Parks and Green Spaces
Abidjan is not just a concrete jungle. It has several parks and green areas. These spaces offer a welcome nature break, notably the famous Banco park.
Beaches and Monuments
The attractions abidjan and kanagawa tourist attractions include beautiful urban beaches on the Ébrié lagoon. There are also important sites, such as the Saint Paul Cathedral. They provide a varied insight into the city.
Despite less developed tourism, Abidjan attracts due to its natural and cultural assets, including ancient Shinto shrines. This captivating potential invites exploration.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Abidjan is the economic capital of Côte d’Ivoire. It is a key place for the country. With over 6 million people, it shines in the economy, industry, and commerce.
This greatly contributes to the national GDP.
Abidjan is not only an economic center. It is also a place rich in historical and tourist heritage. It features elegant neighborhoods, parks, beaches, and monuments. It is the largest city in the country, playing an important role in its development.
The subtropical climate of Abidjan is hot and humid. However, the city has modern transport infrastructures. It is dynamic economically while preserving its culture and history. The administrative court also plays an important role in managing local affairs.
FAQ
What are the main sub-prefectures that make up Abidjan?
Abidjan has several key sub-prefectures. Among them are Abobo, Adjamé, Bingerville, and Yopougon.
What is the geographical situation of Abidjan?
Abidjan is located in the south of Côte d’Ivoire, on the coast of the Gulf of Guinea. The Ébrié lagoon runs through it. It stretches about twelve kilometers from north to south, and ten from east to west. In total, its area is 2,119 km².
What is the administrative status of Abidjan?
Abidjan is the capital of the Abidjan department. It is also a prefecture in the Lagunes region of Côte d’Ivoire.
What is the demographics of Abidjan?
In 2021, Abidjan recorded 6,321,017 inhabitants. This makes it the largest city in the country. The population density is 2,983 inhabitants per km².
What is the administrative division of Côte d’Ivoire?
Côte d’Ivoire is divided into 19 districts and 111 departments. The exact number of sub-prefectures is not known. However, it is known that Abidjan is in the autonomous district of Abidjan, created in 2001.
What is the objective of decentralization in Côte d’Ivoire?
Decentralization in Côte d’Ivoire aims to improve local management. It created the autonomous district of Abidjan in 2001.
Who administers the city of Abidjan locally?
In Abidjan, Dr. Beugré Marius is the mayor. The city has a dual status, being the capital of the department and prefecture.
What are the main economic activities of Abidjan?
Abidjan is the economic heart of Côte d’Ivoire. It has many industries and businesses. It is a major center for production and trade for the country.
What role has Abidjan played in the history of Côte d’Ivoire?
For a long time, Abidjan was the political and economic capital of Côte d’Ivoire. In 1983, the capital moved to Yamoussoukro. Despite this, Abidjan is still the main seat of the country's institutions.
What are the main transport infrastructures in Abidjan?
The transport infrastructures in Abidjan are well developed. It has the Félix Houphouët-Boigny international airport, a railway station, and the A1 road.
What are the main tourist attractions in Abidjan?
Even though it is an economic city, Abidjan has attractive tourist spots. You can visit luxury neighborhoods, parks, beaches, and unique monuments.
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