Moulins is the prefecture of Allier, in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. It was chosen because it was the capital of Bourbonnais.
Previously, Moulins was the center of the Duchy of Bourbon. This duchy resembled the current department of Allier. Therefore, Moulins was made the prefecture for its historical role and central position.
The history and heritage of Moulins, capital of Bourbonnais
Moulins carefully preserves its artworks and its Moulins heritage. It has a very special cathedral of Moulins. This cathedral features unique stained glass windows depicting the Crusades and the ducal family of Bourbon. It also houses the famous Triptych of the Master of Moulins by Jean Hey. The buildings of the old town of Moulins, such as the impressive keep of the "Mal Coiffée", showcase stunning architecture. The Palets d'or are famous here, just like the Maison Mantin.
The old town of Moulins is like an open-air museum, with buildings dating back several centuries. Including the magnificent Halles and half-timbered houses. The area around the Place d'Allier displays the incredible Art Nouveau style of the late 19th century. The Basilica of the Sacred Heart and the house of Joan of Arc are beautiful examples of this. And let’s not forget the Pavilion Anne de Beaujeu, a gem of Renaissance architecture.
Why Moulins is the prefecture of Allier
Moulins is very special. It was the capital of an ancient region, Bourbonnais. This region closely resembled the department of today. Moulins has a rich history. This can be seen in its old town and its cathedral. These treasures tell its story.
Even though Moulins is smaller than Vichy, it is very important. It is the administrative capital of Allier. Moulins is at the center of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. This choice highlights the importance of Moulins for its department.
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Municipal population of Moulins in 2021 | 19,343 inhabitants |
| Population of the Moulins agglomeration in 2021 | 37,493 inhabitants |
| Altitude of Moulins | 202m (min) – 240m (max) |
| Area of Moulins | 8.61 km2 |
| Average annual temperature in Moulins (1971-2000) | 11.1°C |
| Average annual precipitation in Moulins | 756 mm |
| Proportion of artificialized land in Moulins in 2018 | 87.4% |
Moulins was chosen as the capital of Allier for its historical roots. It was the capital of an ancient region, Bourbonnais. This region was very close to the department of today.
Moulins, smaller than Vichy, is very important. It is the administrative capital of Allier. Moulins is located in the heart of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. This choice underscores the importance of Moulins for the department.
Moulins, a heritage city in the heart of Allier
Moulins is a small city with remarkable Moulins heritage. It is at the center of the department of Allier. Moulins counts as a museum city, thanks to its rich past.
Moulins is famous for its cathedral and beautiful houses. These buildings showcase how beautiful and rich in history this city is, while reflecting the administrative division of France.
It is smaller than Vichy but remains the prefecture of Allier. This is due to its history and its central geographical position. Moulins attracts with its heritage and its central place in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.
The city has exceptional heritage. This heritage attracts those interested in the history and treasures of Allier.
Since 1997, Moulins has been a city of art and history. It recalls its past as the capital of Bourbonnais. Travelers who visit it appreciate its authentic side and its rich history.
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